Various events that happened on September 3

Every day's significant events become history over time. Those events take place there, which are good, which are first, which are the curse-blessing of mankind. The agenda of history has always been important to people. Keeping this importance in mind, Bangladesh regularly organizes 'Today's History' for its readers.

Today is 3 September 2024, Tuesday. Take a look at the important events that happened on this day in history, the birth and death dates of prominent people and other important things.

event report

33 BC – Octavian admiral Marcus Vipassanius Agrippa defeats Sextus Pompey, son of Agrippa Pompey, at the Battle of Naulochus, ending Pompey's resistance to the Second Triumvirate.

301 – San Marino, one of the world's smallest countries and the world's oldest republic still in existence, is founded by Saint Mary's.

590 – Arrest of Pope Gregory I (Gregory the Great).

673 – King Wamba of the Visigoths sets up the rebellion of Hilderic, governor of Nemes (France) and rival to the throne.

863 – Major Byzantine victory at the Battle of Lalakan against an Arab expedition.

1189 – Richard I of England (c. Richard “the Lionheart”) is crowned at Westminster.

1260 – The Mamluks defeat the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in Palestine, marking their first decisive defeat and the point of greatest expansion of the Mongol Empire.

1411 – The Treaty of Silymbria is concluded between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice.

1650 – Victory over the Royalists at the Battle of Dunbar opens the way to Edinburgh for the New Model Army during the Third English Civil War.

1651 – The Battle of Worcester is the last significant action of the War of the Three Kingdoms.

1658 – Death of Oliver Cromwell; Richard Cromwell became Lord Protector of England.

1666 – The Royal Exchange burns in the Great Fire of London.

1752 – The Georgian calendar replaces the Julian calendar in Britain. As a result, September 3 becomes September 14.

1777 – American Revolutionary War: During the Battle of Coach Bridge, the United States flag is flown in battle for the first time.

1783 – American Revolutionary War: The United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign the Treaty of Paris, ending the war.

1798 – The week-long Battle of St. George's Cay begins between Spain and Britain off the coast of Belize.

1812 – Twenty-four prisoners are killed in the Pigeon Roost Massacre in Indiana.

1814 – Prince William of Albania is forced to abdicate.

1838 – Future abolitionist Frederick Douglass escaped slavery.

1843 – King Otto of Greece is forced to issue a constitution after a revolt in Athens.

1855 – American Indian Wars: In Nebraska, 700 troops under the command of United States General William S. Hurney attack a Sioux village in retaliation for the Gretchen Massacre, killing 100 men, women, and children.

1859 – Michael Madhusudan Dutt's first play 'Sharmistha' was first performed.

1861 – American Civil War: Confederate General Leonidas Polk invades neutral Kentucky, asking the state legislature for Union aid.

1866 – The First Congress of the International Workingmen's League is held in Geneva under the leadership of Karl Marx.

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: The Siege of Metz begins, resulting in a decisive Prussian victory on 23 October.

1875 – Polo is played in Argentina after the first official game is introduced

1878 – More than 640 die when the overcrowded pleasure boat Princess Alice collides with the Thames' Bywall Castle.

1879 – Siege of the British Residency in Kabul: British ambassador Sir Louis Cavagnery and 722 guides are killed by Afghan troops while defending the British Residency in Kabul. Their bravery and loyalty became famous and revered throughout the British Empire.

1895 – John Bralier becomes the first public professional American football player after David Berry pays him US$10 to play for the Latrobe Athletic Association in a 12-0 win over the Janet Athletic Association.

1914 – Prince William of Albania leaves the country after just six months due to opposition to his rule.

1914 – French composer Albarique Magnard is killed defending his property while attacking German troops.

1914 – World War I: The Battle of Grand Cornot begins, a German offensive against French positions on high ground near the city of Nancy.

1916 – World War I: Leifer Robinson destroys German aviation-Lange SL 11 over convoy north of London; The first German aircraft flown on British soil.

1918 – America recognizes Czechoslovakia.

1918 – Historic city of Damascus captured by British troops.

1925 – USS Shenandoah, the first American-built rigid aircraft carrier in the United States, is scuttled on a schooner line in Noble County, Ohio. Fourteen of her crew of 42 perished, including her commander, Zachary Lansdowne.

1933 – Yevgeny Abalkov was the first person to reach the highest point in the Soviet Union, Communism Sikh (now known as Ismail Somni Peak and located in Tajikistan) (7495m).

1935 – Sir Malcolm Campbell reaches a speed of 304.331 miles per hour at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, becoming the first person to drive a car over 300 miles per hour.

1939 – World War II: France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Australia declare war on Germany after they invade Poland and form the Allies. The Viceroy of India also declared war, but without consulting the provincial legislatures.

1939 – World War II: The United Kingdom and France begin a naval blockade of Germany that lasts until the end of the war. It also marked the beginning of the Battle of the Atlantic.

1941 – Holocaust: Karl Fritsch, deputy camp commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp, forcibly experiments with Zyklon B on the Soviet population.

1942 – World War II: Dov Lopatin leads an uprising in the Ghetto of Lakhva (present-day Belarus) in response to news of its impending liquidation.

1943 – World War II: British and Canadian troops land in Italy

1944 – Holocaust: Diarist Anne Frank and her family are put on the last transport train from the Westerbark transit camp to the Auschwitz concentration camp, three days later.

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1950 – “Nino” Farina becomes the first Formula One driver's champion after winning the 1950 Italian Grand Prix.

1954 – The People's Liberation Army begins shelling the Chinese-controlled islands of the Republic of Qiaomai, triggering the first Taiwan Maritime Crisis.

1955 – Israel accepts the UN cease-fire in Gaza.

1964 – Emergency declared in Malaysia.

1967 – Dagen H in Sweden: Traffic changes from driving on the right to driving on the left.

1971 – Qatar becomes an independent state.

1976 – Viking Program: The American Viking 2 spacecraft lands on Utopia Planitia on Tuesday.

1981 – The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, the International Bill of Rights of Women, is established by the United Nations.

1987 – During a coup in Burundi, President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza deposes Major Pierre Bayouac.

1997 – Vietnam Airlines Flight 815 (Tupolev Tu-134) crashes on approach to Phnom Penh Airport, killing 4.

2001 – In Belfast, Protestant loyalists begin a picket at Holy Cross, a Catholic primary school for girls.

2004 – Besla school siege results in over 330 casualties, including 186 children.

2007 – BNP chairperson Begum Khaleda Zia and her youngest son Arafat Rahman Koko were arrested in a corruption case.

2010 – After takeoff from Dubai International Airport, UPS Airlines Flight 6 catches fire in the cargo hold and crashes near Nad Al Sheba, killing both crew members.

2016 – The United States and China, together responsible for 40% of the world's carbon emissions, formally ratify the Paris Global Climate Agreement.

the birth

1856 – American architect Lewis Henry Sullivan.

1864 – Brajendranath Sheel, Indian Bengali philosopher, educator and Acharya.

1898 – Abul Mansoor Ahmed, Bangladeshi writer, politician and journalist.

1899 – Frank Macfarlane Barnett, Australian biologist, Nobel Prize laureate.

1905 – Carl David Anderson, American experimental physicist, Nobel Prize laureate.

1905 – John Mills, New Zealand cricketer.

1926 – Mahanayak Uttam Kumar, one of the most popular Bengali actors of Indian culture.

1937 – Tapen Chatterjee, Indian Bengali actor.

1940 – Pauline Collins, English actress, knighthood recipient.

1943 – Valerie Perrin, American actress and model.

1944 – Geoff Arnold, English cricketer.

1971 – Kiran Desai, American author of Indian origin, winner of the Man Booker Prize.

1979 – Julio Cesar, Brazilian footballer.

1990 – Paul Stirling, Irish cricketer.

death

1883 – Russian writer Ivan Turgenev.

1933 – Mrigendranath Dutta, Martyred revolutionary of the anti-British independence movement.

1962 – American poet EE Cummings.

1963 – Frederick MacNeice, Irish poet and playwright.

1969 – Vietnamese revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh.

1998 – Anup Kumar, Indian Bengali film actor.

2007 – Ashesh Prasad Mitra, Indian Bengali physicist.

2008 – Mohammad Moniruzzaman, Bangladeshi poet, literary and linguist.

2018 – Rama Chowdhury, a hero of the Liberation War of Bengal.

Bangladesh /OF